Saturday, July 13, 2013

You Might Have Missed: Syria Aid, Drones in Africa, and the Bin Laden Raid

Quinnipiac University, ?American Voters Say 2-1 Stay Out Of Syria, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Drop In Foreign Policy Approval Keeps Obama Score Low,? July 11, 2013.


Eric Schmitt, ?Drones in Niger Reflect New U.S. Tack on Terrorism,? The New York Times, July 10, 2013.

The drone base, established in February and staffed by about 120 members of the Air Force, is the latest indication of the priority Africa has become for the United States at a time when it is winding down its presence in Afghanistan and President Obama has set a goal of moving from a global war on terrorism toward a more targeted effort. It is part of a new model for counterterrorism, a strategy designed to help local forces?and in this case a European ally?fight militants so American troops do not have to.

But the approach has limitations on a continent as large as Africa, where a shortage of resources is chronic and regional partners are weak. And the introduction of drones, even unarmed ones, runs the risk of creating the kind of backlash that has undermined American efforts in Pakistan and provoked anger in many parts of the world?

The challenge for the United States, with little experience in Africa, is a difficult one?To experts on Africa, the possibility that the drones will yet cause a backlash remains real, especially if Islamic radicals make it an issue.


Oren Dorrell, ?U.S. Arms Showing Up in Hands of pro-Assad Militias,? USA Today, July 10, 2013.

U.S. and Western weapons have been reaching Iranian-backed Shiite militias fighting to keep Bashar Assad?s forces in power in Syria. Analysts say it?s unclear if the weapons were captured, stolen or bought on the black market in Syria, Turkey, Iraq or Libya.

The ability of Assad?s allies to obtain U.S. weapons is one of many reasons the United States should not supply Syrian rebels with weapons, which President Obama said he would start to do last month, said Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Fla., former chairwoman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.


Julian Pecquet and Jeremy Herb, ?Intelligence panels cut off aid to Syrian rebels by restricting funds,? The Hill, July 9, 2013.

The exact nature of the restrictions is unknown because the committees voted privately on the basis of classified information. What is known is that the restrictions are sufficient to prevent the administration from delivering arms as planned, according to a source familiar with the actions?

?In keeping with the president?s announcement of our stepped-up assistance to the [Syrian opposition?s] Supreme Military Council, we are going to consult with Congress on these matters, and we intend to provide that stepped-up assistance,? [White House press secretary] [Jay] Carney ?said at Tuesday?s White House briefing. ?We were not bluffing. The president was very serious, as I think he made clear.?


Asad Hashin, ?Pakistan?s Bin Laden Dossier,? Al Jazeera, July 8, 2013.

The Abbottabad Commission was charged with establishing whether the failures of the Pakistani government and military were due to incompetence ? or complicity. It was given overarching investigative powers, and, in the course of its inquiry, interviewed more than 201 witnesses ? including members of Bin Laden?s own family, the chief of Pakistan?s Inter-Services Intelligence, and other senior provincial, federal and military officials.

The Commission?s 336-page report is scathing, holding both the government and the military responsible for ?gross incompetence?, leading to ?collective failures? that allowed Bin Laden to escape detection, and the United States to perpetrate ?an act of war??

In concluding its report, the Commission finds that the country?s ?political, military intelligence and bureaucratic leadership cannot be absolved of their responsibility for the state of governance, policy planning and policy implementation that eventually rendered this national failure almost inevitable?, and calls on the country?s leadership to formally apologise to the people of Pakistan for ?their dereliction of duty.?

Perhaps aware of the implications of its findings, the Commission notes that it had ?apprehensions that the Commission?s report would be ignored, or even suppressed?, and urged the government to release it to the public. It did not do so. The report was buried by the government and never made public. Until now.

(3pA: For my early look at the Abbottabad Commission see here. To read the full report.


Richard Lardner, ?Secret Move Keeps Bin Laden Records in the Shadows,? Associated Press- Yahoo.com, July 8, 2013.

The top U.S. special operations commander, Adm. William McRaven, ordered military files about the Navy SEAL raid on Osama bin Laden?s hideout to be purged from Defense Department computers and sent to the CIA, where they could be more easily shielded from ever being made public?

Golson said it is ?absolutely false? that records were moved to the CIA to avoid the legal requirements of the Freedom of Information Act?

But secretly moving the records allowed the Pentagon to tell The Associated Press that it couldn?t find any documents inside the Defense Department that AP had requested more than two years ago, and would represent a new strategy for the U.S. government to shield even its most sensitive activities from public scrutiny.

?Welcome to the shell game in place of open government,? said Thomas Blanton, director of the National Security Archive, a private research institute at George Washington University. ?Guess which shell the records are under. If you guess the right shell, we might show them to you. It?s ridiculous.?


Mark Hosenball and Phil Stewart, ?Exclusive: Congress delaying U.S. aid to Syrian rebels,? Reuters, July 8, 2013.

None of the military aid that the United States announced weeks ago has arrived in Syria, according to an official from an Arab country and Syrian opposition sources?

Syrian opposition sources and officials of governments in the region which support anti-Assad forces have begun to express puzzlement as to why new weapons shipments promised by Washington have not yet begun to arrive?

Over the weekend, the Syrian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood said it felt ?abandoned and disappointed? that the United States and Europe had failed to deliver promised military support to the rebels.


State of the Union with Candy Crowley: Interview with NTSB Chairman Deborah Hersman; Interview with Congressman Rogers; Interview with General Martin Dempsey, CNN Transcripts, July 7, 2013.

CROWLEY: Let me turn you to Edward Snowden. He has been in the Moscow airport now for two weeks, he is a man without passport, without travel documents. Now Venezuela, Bolivia, Nicaragua they have all stepped up and said, hey, he can come here. What do you make of those offers?

ROGERS: Well, these are governments that are obviously are antagonistic to the United States. They have continued to make inflammatory statements. Venezuela under Chavez led this charge. He was using his influence in places like Ecuador and Bolivia and other places to try to get an anti-American sentiment in both Central and South America. So you see more of this. So I think the Chinese got everything they needed they need out of Snowden. The Russians have now gotten everything they need out of Snowden. And the next I think ? chapter in this book is somewhere in the Latin America one of these countries who is antagonistic to the United States, who is an adversary to the United States, using this as a public relations tool.

CFR seeks to foster civil and informed discussion of foreign policy issues. Opinions expressed on CFR blogs are solely those of the author or commenter, not of CFR, which takes no institutional positions. All comments must abide by CFR's guidelines and will be moderated prior to posting.

Source: http://blogs.cfr.org/zenko/2013/07/12/you-might-have-missed-syria-aid-drones-in-africa-and-the-bin-laden-raid/

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